Health & Medical Information

Summaries of key health topics. For detailed information, please consult the NHS website.

This is Not a Diagnostic Tool

The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you are concerned about your health, please speak to a GP or other qualified healthcare provider.

Go to NHS A-Z
ADHD in Adults

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition where the brain works differently. Symptoms can include trouble concentrating, forgetfulness, and restlessness.

ADHD in Children

Symptoms in children can include being easily distracted, having high energy levels, and difficulty following instructions.

Alcohol Misuse

Drinking in a way that's harmful, or being dependent on alcohol. It is linked with increased risk of abuse.

Anabolic Steroid Misuse

The use of performance-enhancing drugs without medical advice can cause serious physical and psychological side effects.

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

A common condition, not an STI, that can cause unusual vaginal discharge. It's treatable with antibiotics.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition that causes extreme changes in mood, with periods of highs (mania) and lows (depression).

BPD / EUPD

Borderline Personality Disorder is a disorder of mood and how a person interacts with others. It's often linked to past trauma.

Depression in Adults

A real illness with symptoms of persistent sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest that lasts for weeks or months.

Depression in Children

Can present as sadness, irritability, or social withdrawal. It's important for parents to seek help if concerned.

Drink Driving

It is illegal to drive if impaired by alcohol. It significantly slows reaction times and impairs judgment.

Eating Disorders

Conditions like anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder are serious mental illnesses related to an unhealthy attitude to food.

FGM

Female Genital Mutilation is illegal in the UK and is a form of child abuse. Support is available from specialist NHS services.

Heavy Periods (Menorrhagia)

Menstrual bleeding that is unusually heavy or prolonged. Can be caused by a number of conditions and treatment is available.

Panic Disorder

An anxiety disorder where you regularly have sudden attacks of panic or fear. It can be managed with therapy and sometimes medicine.

Postnatal Depression

A type of depression many parents experience after having a baby. It is common and treatable.

Psychotic Depression

A severe form of depression where a person also experiences psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions.

Schizophrenia

A long-term mental health condition that can cause a range of psychological symptoms, including psychosis.

Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs)

Specialist centres providing medical care, forensic examination, and support after a sexual assault, independent of the police.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A condition involving unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviours (compulsions).

Psychosis

When people lose some contact with reality, which can involve hallucinations or delusions. Can be a symptom of other conditions.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

An anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events. It can cause flashbacks, nightmares, and feelings of isolation.